Target Atlas
BoxingKickboxingMuay Thai

Solar Plexus: How to Land It and What Opens It

Fighters call the soft spot just below the breastbone the solar plexus. A clean shot there takes your breath.

Tap any strike on this page to hear FightFlow call it

See also:

Liver shotBody shots
FightFlow TeamChecked October 12, 202612 sources

Quick answer

Where
The soft spot just below the bottom of the breastbone, on the center line.
What reaches it
Straight shots down the middle. In every style, the jab or cross to the body, and the uppercut up close; in kickboxing and Muay Thai also the teep and the knee.
Why you get winded
A hard shot there takes your breath and hurts. The usual explanation, a spasm of the diaphragm, has not been demonstrated.[1,2,3]

Orthodox opponent, facing you

The center, just below the breastbone

What reaches it

Your style

Tap a strike to hear the call exactly as FightFlow says it in a round.

Knees count as kickboxing here because WAKO K1 rules allow them. WAKO Full Contact and Low Kick rules do not.[4]

How to punch the solar plexus

It is a straight-line target: the shots that reach it travel straight down the middle.

  1. Bend your knees to bring your shoulders level with their chest. Do not just drop the hand.
  2. Throw the body jab or body cross like a punch to the head, landing just below the bottom of the breastbone.
  3. Keep your other hand on your chin and your head off the center line, because their counter comes straight back down it.
  4. Teep, in kickboxing and Muay Thai: lift the knee first, then push the ball of the foot through the target and bring the leg back to your stance.
  5. In the Muay Thai clinch, pull their head down and drive the knee forward into their middle, hips in.

What opens it

A high, tight guard covers the head and the sides. What it leaves is the middle.

Each exchange is shown for orthodox against orthodox. In the app the calls follow your stance, so as a southpaw you drill the mirror image, aimed at the other side. Tap Hear it and FightFlow calls it three times, at the pace it uses in a round, so you can shadowbox it.

Target

Solar plexus

They cover high and tight

Gloves up, the middle is the gap.

You

Jab to the head.

They

They bring both gloves up and tuck the elbows.

Finish

Cross to the body.

A high guard closes the head and the sides. The gap is straight down the middle.

In the app: Jab, body cross

Open in FightFlow

They walk forward to attack

Their center comes into range.

You

Hold your range, lead leg ready.

They

They walk forward to close the distance, weight coming onto the front leg.

Finish

Lead teep to the body.

The lead teep is already in front, so it lands before their attack does. It stops them and resets the range.

In the app: Lead teep

Open in FightFlow

Their posture breaks in the clinch

Head down, center open.

You

Clinch up and pull their head down.

They

Their head comes down and their body folds forward.

Finish

Rear knee into the middle.

With their head pulled down, the center line comes straight onto your knee.

In the app: Clinch entry, rear knee

Open in FightFlow

Train it in FightFlow

Hear the setup, throw the shot

Every exchange above opens straight into FightFlow's Combo Builder, and FightFlow calls it out loud during your rounds in the same voice. 10 free training minutes a day.

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How to defend a shot to the solar plexus

  1. Keep your elbows in, close enough to cover the middle, rather than flared out wide.
  2. Against a straight body punch, drop an elbow onto it or step back out of range.
  3. In kickboxing and Muay Thai, against a teep, step back with it, turn so it slides off, or catch the foot.
  4. Breathe out sharply and brace your stomach as a shot lands.
  5. If you are winded, keep your guard up and move away while you get your breath back.

Myths, checked

False

“The solar plexus is a nerve just under the skin, and a punch hits it directly.”

The real solar plexus is a network of nerves deep in the upper abdomen, behind the stomach and in front of the spine. The spot fighters aim for is several layers above it. Whether a blow affects the nerves at all is unknown: no study has tested it.[5,6]

False

“A body shot cannot stop the heart.”

Commotio cordis needs a blow over the heart, and body shots aimed at the solar plexus often land on the lower breastbone, which sits over part of the heart. No case has been reported from a blow that landed only below the breastbone. If someone collapses after a body or chest shot and does not respond, do not assume they are just winded: call for help and check their breathing.[7,8]

When to get checked

Being winded usually passes, but getting your breath back does not mean nothing is damaged. If someone collapses after a body or chest shot and does not respond and is not breathing normally, treat it as cardiac arrest: call your local emergency number (999 UK, 112 EU, 911 US), start CPR and get a defibrillator. Occasional gasps are not normal breathing. Get emergency help too for belly pain that keeps going or gets worse, a belly that hurts to touch or feels hard, or vomiting blood, even hours later, and do not drive yourself.[1,7,8,9,10,11,12]

This page is general information, not medical advice. If you think you are hurt, see a doctor. Where your gym or governing body has stricter rules, follow them.

Learn the technique

How to Throw a Teep (Muay Thai Push Kick): Mechanics, Targets, and Solo Drills Boxing Counter Punching: Timing, Traps, and Drills (A Fighter's Guide)

Sources

The medical and rules statements on this page come only from medical references, peer-reviewed studies and official rule books, each checked against the source text. Fight technique is our own. Last checked October 12, 2026.

  1. Getting the Wind Knocked Out of You. KidsHealth.
  2. Recognition and Management of Abdominal Injuries at Athletic Events. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2012.
  3. Uncovering Diaphragm Cramp in SIDS and Other Sudden Unexpected Deaths. Diagnostics (MDPI), 2024.
  4. WAKO Rules: Full Contact, Low Kick and K1 Style. World Association of Kickboxing Organizations, 2022.
  5. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Celiac Ganglia. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2023.
  6. Celiac Plexus Block. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2024.
  7. Commotio Cordis in 2023. Sports Medicine, 2023.
  8. Commotio Cordis. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2023.
  9. Pancreatic Laceration in a Female Collegiate Soccer Athlete: A Case Report. Journal of Athletic Training, 2013.
  10. CPR. St John Ambulance, 2025.
  11. Abdominal pain. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine, 2026.
  12. Stomach ache. NHS, 2023.

More targets

Open the Target Atlas

Liver shot

Their right side, behind the ribs

Body shots

The three body targets, and their left side in depth

Jaw shot

The chin and the jaw